Monday, December 5, 2011

Naso Gastric Tube (NGT)


TUBE FITTING NASO GASTRIC (NGT)
Definition
Install tube / pipe through special channels for direct digestion in the stomach ended

Purpose

  • Incorporating food, medicine patients who can not eat by mouth
  • Preventing gastric distention
  • Do rinse the hull
  • Taking specimens of gastric acid to be examined in the laboratory
Indication
  • Patients who can not eat by mouth
  • Patients who Illeus abdoment trauma or peritonitis (for decompression)
  • Patients bleeding gastric / stomach rinse

Preparation tools

  • TubeNGT
  • Clamp
  • 10 cc syringe
  • Stethoscope or a glass of boiled water
  • Plaster & scissors
  • Gauze pads
  • Lubricants (jelly)
  • Base / Waterproof
  • Crooked
  • Gloves


Implementation procedures
1. Phase pre-Interaction
  • Therapy program checks
  • Washing hands
  • Placing the device near the patient
2. Orientation phase
  • Greets the patient's name and address
  • Explaining the objectives and implementation procedures
  • Asking for approval and the client's readiness
3. Stage Work
  • Maintaining privacy
  • Adjust the position of the patient in semi-Fowler's or Fowler's position (if no contraindications)
  • Wearing gloves
  • Clean the patient's nostrils
  • Installing base / waterproof above chest
  • Measure the length of NGT and signals (from prosessus xipoideus to the nose and ears turn)
  • Smearing jelly tip with the length NGT NGT to be in pairs
  • Adjust the position of the patient in flexion of the head, and gently insert the tip of NGT through the nose (if the patient is conscious encourage patients to swallow repeatedly)
  • Ensuring NGT into the stomach by the way: to inspire with a syringe or NGT 10 cc of air entering while on auscultation in the region of the stomach or put in a glass of water)
  • Closing the end of the NGT with a syringe / or adapted for the purpose clamp fitting
  • Doing fixation NGT in front of the nose and cheeks
4. Termination phase
  • To evaluate the action
  • Saying farewell to the client
  • Cleaning tools
  • Washing hands
  • Recorded activity in the maintenance record sheet

1 comments:

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